Procedure of shalat

Asslamu'alaikum warah matullahi wabarakatu, 

(Salvation and mercy of God hopely remain in you all) ya my brother and sister..

now, I will share about step by step procedure of shalat...

many profit if we do shalat, example, shalat make our body be active, and the first thing is with shalat we can pray to Allah, you can see in the translate of the shalat reads..

ok bro and sis, I hope you can enjoy read it :)

here we go....

1.Stand up right facing the Qiblah and say prayer intentions in your heart.

Wording Fardhu prayer intentions:

Fajr (shubuh) :
USHALLII FARDHASH-SHUBHI RAK'ATAINI MUSTAQBILAL QIBLATI ADAA'AN (MA'MUUMAN / IMAAMAN) LILLAHI TA'AALAA
Translate: I’m doing fajr (shubuh) shalat two rak'ah facing the Qiblah (a congregation / priest) because Allah

Dzuhur prayer :
USHALLII FARDHADZ-DZUHRI ARBA'A RAKA'ATIM MUSTAQBILAL QIBLATI ADAA'AN (MA'MUUMAN / IMAAMAN) LILLAHI TA'AALAA
Translate: I’m doing  dzuhur shalat four rak'ah facing the Qiblah (a congregation / priest) because Allah

Asr prayer :
USHALLII FARDHAL-'ASHRI ARBA'A RAKA'ATIM MUSTAQBILAL QIBLATI ADAA'AN (MA'MUUMAN / IMAAMAN) LILLAHI TA'AALAA
Translate: I’m doing Asr shalat four rak'ah facing the Qiblah (a congregation / priest) because Allah

Maghrib prayer :
USHALLI FARDHAl-MAGHRIBI TSALAATSA RAKA'ATIM MUSTAQBILAL QIBLATI ADAA'AN (MA'MUUMAN / IMAAMAN) LILLAHI TA'AALAA
Translate: I’m doing maghrib shalat three rak'ah facing the Qiblah (a congregation / priest) because Allah

'Isha prayer :
USHALLI FARDHAL-'ISYAA'I ARBA'A RAKA'AATIM MUSTAQBILAL QIBLATI ADAA'AN (MA'MUUMAN / IMAAMAN) LILLAHI TA'AALAA
Translate: I’m doing 'Isha shalat four rak'ah facing the Qiblah (a congregation / priest) because Allah

2.  

held up both hands as high as the ears and read takbiratul ihram "Allahu Akbar"

3.

Put both hands on the chest, right hand in front of his left hand.

4. Read prayers iftitah
ALLAAHUMMA BAA'ID BAINI WA BAINA KHATHAAYAAYA KAMAA BAA'ADTA BAINAL-MASYRIQI WAL-MAGHRIB.

ALLAAHUMMA NAQQINII MIN KHATHAAYAAYA KAMAA YUNAQQATS-TSAUBUL-ABYADHU MINAD-DANAS

ALLAAHUMMAGHSILNII MIN KHATHAAYAAYA BIL-MAA'I WATS-TSALJI WAL-BARAD

Meaning:

O Allah, keep me from mistakes and sins as far as the distance between the east and west.

O God, cleanse me from all my mistakes and sins as white cloth from dirt.

O Allah, purify my fault with water, snow and the cool water.

5. Read the Fatihah

BIMILLAAHIR-RAHMAANIR-RAHIIM.
AL-HAMDU LILLAAHI RABBIL-'AALAMIIN.
AR-RAHMAANIR-RAHIIM. MAALIKI YAUMID-DIIN.
IYYAAKA NA'BUDU WA IYYAAKA NASTA'IIN.
IHDINASH-SHIRAATHAL-MUSTAQIIM.
SHIRAATHAL-LADZIINA AN'AMTA 'ALAIHIM GHAIRIL-MAGHDHUUBI 'ALAIHIM WA LADH-DHAALLIIN.
AAMIIN.

alfatehah translate, you can see at the previous chapter...

6. Finished reading the Fatiha in the first and second rak'ah, sunnah for read the surah of the Qur'an. We include 3 short letter as an example.

Surah Al-Ikhlash:
BIMILLAAHIR-RAHMAANIR-RAHIIM.
QUL HUWALLAHU AHAD.
ALLAHUSH-SHAMAD.
LAM YALID WA LAM YUULAD.
WA LAM YAKUL LAHUU KUFUAN AHAD.

meaning:
With the name of Allah, Most Compassion, Most Merciful.
Say (O Muhammad): Allah is the one.
Just Allah is the place to ask.
He did not give birth and he wasn’t born.
And for him, there is no one who resembles him.

Surat Al-Falaq:
BIMILLAAHIR-RAHMAANIR-RAHIIM.
QUL A'UUDZU BI RABBIL-FALAQ.
MIN SYARRI MAA KHALAQ.
WA MIN SYARRI GHAASIQIN IDZAA WAQAB.
WA MIN SYARRIN-NAFFAATSAATI FIL-'UQAD.
WA MIN SYARRI HAASIDIN IDZAA HASAD.

meaning:
With the name of Allah, Most Compassion, Most Merciful.
Say: I shelter to Allah, the Lord of the dawn.
From his evil creatures.
And from the evil of the night when it was pitch black.
And from the evil witch women who blow on knots.
And from the evil of the envious when he envy.

Surat An-Naas:
BIMILLAAHIR-RAHMAANIR-RAHIIM.
QUL A'UUDZU BI RABBIN-NAAS.
MALIKIN-NAAS.
ILAAHIN-NAAS.
MIN SYARRIL WASWAASIL KHANNAAS.
AL LADZII YUWASWISU FII SHUDUURIN-NAAS.
MINAL JINNATI WAN-NAAS

meaning:
With the name of Allah, Most Compassion, Most Merciful.
Say: I shelter to Allah, the Lord who maintain and control all the human.
The human king.
The human god.
From crime (whisper) the devils are usually hide.
Who whispers (evil) into the human chest.
From the jinn and human.

7.

Say "Allahu Akbar" and held up both hands as high as the ears.

Then bend the body, forming 90 degree angle with the base of the angle at the waist, both hands placed on the knees. And pray :

SUBHAANA RABBIYAL-'ADHIIMII WA BI HAMDIH ---  3 times
meaning:
Most holy God is Most Great and to Him I praise

8. I'tidal

Back to straight with both hands raised high as the ears, and say:

SAMI'ALLAAHU LI MAN HAMIDAH

meaning:
God hears those who praise Him

After standing upright, then read:

RABBANAA LAKAL-HAMDU MIL'US-SAMAAWAATI WA MIL UL-ARDHI WA MIL'U MAA SYITA MIN SYAI'IN BA'DU
meaning:
O Allah our Lord! For You all praise, full of heaven and earth, and all the stuff that you want after that.

9. Prostration
 

Prostrate with foreheads to the earth and when fell, as say "Allahu Akbar" and then read :

SUBHAANA RABBIYAL-A' LAA WA BI HAMDIH ------ 3 times
meaning:
Most holy God Most High, and to him I praise

10. Sitting between the two prostrations
 

Sit down and say "Allahu Akbar" and after a perfect sit, read:

RABBIGHFIRLII WARHAMNII WAJBURNII WARFA'NII WARZUQNII WAHDINII WA' AAFINII WA'FU'ANNI
meaning:

O Allah, forgive my sins, mercy on me, and be satisfied all my flaws, and lift my level, and give good sustenance to me, and give me instructions, and give me health, and give forgiveness to me.

11. Second prostration
Just like the first prostration (point number 9).

Things are done until the number 11 is called first rak'ah, for the second rak'ah and then not have to repeat the intention and prayer iftitah (so just need to work on point 2,3, 5 s / d 11)

12. Sitting tasyahud / early tahiyat

 

Then after the second prostration in second rak'ah, we did sit tasyahud early. Occupied the position of the left foot and right foot upright.

Reading tasyahud / tahiyat:

AT-TAHIYYAATUL-MUBAARAKAATUSH-SHALAWAATUTH-THAYYIBAATU LILLAAH.

AS-SLAAMU 'ALAIKA AYYUHAN-NABIYYU WA RAHMATULLAHI WA BARAKAATUH,

AS-SALAAMU 'ALAINAA WA 'ALA 'IBAADILLAHISH-SHAALIHIN.

ASYHADU AN LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAAH, WA ASYHADU ANNA MUHAMMADAR RASUULULLAH.

ALLAHUMMA SHALLI 'ALAA SAYYIDINAA MUHAMMAD

meaning:
All honor, blessing, happiness and goodness is to God. Greetings, His mercy and your blessing, I say to you Oh the Prophet (Muhammad). Salam (safety) hopefully remain for us all pious servants. I testify that there is no god except Allah. And I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. O Allah! Give your mercy to the Prophet Muhammad.

13. Tasyahud end

Performed after the second prostration at last rak'ah prayer, reading the same as the initial tasyahud, only added shalawat to the Prophet Muhammad:

WA 'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA MUHAMMAD
meaning:

Give blessing to the Prophet Muhammad’s family

How to sit tahiyat end is:
Put your left foot under your right foot, right foot fingers still pressing into the ground.

At the end of shalat, the circumcised to pray  tahiyat Ibrahimiyyah:

KAMAA SHALLAITA 'ALAA SAYYIDINAA IBRAAHIM
WA 'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINA IBRAAHIM
WA BAARIK 'ALAA SAYYIDINAA MUHAMMAD
WA 'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA MUHAMMAD
KAMAA BAARAKTA 'ALAA SAYYIDINAA IBRAAHIM
WA 'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA IBRAAHIM
FIL-'AALAMIINA INNAKA HAMIIDUM MAJIID
meaning:
As ever you give mercy to Abraham and his family. And give blessings to our Prophet Muhammad and the family. As You gave blessings to the Prophet Abraham and his family. Throughout the universe  just You who admirable and noblest.

14. Regards

 

Completed tahiyat end, followed by greetings by looking to the right and to the left and say:

AS-SALAAMU 'ALAIKUM WA RAHMATULLAAH

meaning:
Salvation and mercy of God hopely remain in you all.